Top 10 ports in terms of increase in the lsci 20062019. It is also the first paper ever in the knowledge of this author that links the. Since the industrys inception in the 19th century late, liner shipping conferences, whereby liner shipping companies fix prices and. Annexes and references for concept note 5 trade logistics. Countries access to world markets depends largely on their transport connectivity, especially as regards regular shipping services for the import and export of manufactured goods. Determinants of bilateral liner shipping connectivity. Vietnams long coastline, strategic location and lowcost labor made it an attractive. Liner service is a service that operates within a schedule and has a fixed port rotation with published dates of calls at the advertised ports a liner service generally fulfils. Unctad handbook of statistics 2019 maritime transport. Liner shipping connectivity index lsci conference on port logistics performance le havre, 15 nov 2012.
Connectivity index lsci using the following 5 components. Making use of probed gravity type trade models, the paper incorporates new data on different measurements of maritime distance, as. More recently, connectivity has become a buzz word in. Jan hoffmann chief, trade facilitation section, tlb, dtl, unctad jan. Liner shipping connectivity the case of iran, oman and qatar uzbekistan and europe. It can be calculated at the country and at the port level.
Seaborne trade, emerging trends affecting maritime transport, fleet ownership. The liner shipping connectivity index is based implicitly on a model that aggregates all the ports of that country into one vertex and all the rest of the world into a. It is also the first paper ever in the knowledge of this author that links the structure of the global liner shipping network to the concept of. Lsci can be considered a proxy of the accessibility to global trade. Data learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. This paper is devoted to investigating the concept of port connectivity from another aspect. Unctad has led the research on shipping connectivity since the first. Sep 28, 2016 we propose a new index, the container port connectivity index, to measure the trade connectivity of ports within the network of container shipping. It is computed by the united nations conference on trade and. Maritime transportation the geography of transport systems. The liner shipping connectivity index lsci is generated from five components. The study of shipping connectivity has taken more attention from researchers in recent years.
By defining the structure of the liner shipping network in. Impact of seaport infrastructure, logistics performance. Liner shipping connectivity index in vietnam 20102019. The liner shipping bilateral connectivity index global. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index lsci an indicator for the supply of liner shipping services. This paper presents an empirical assessment of the relationship between bilateral maritime liner shipping connectivity and exports in containerizable goods during the period 200620.
The liner shipping connectivity index is based implicitly on a model that aggregates all the ports of that country into one vertex and all the rest of the world into a single trading partner. Liner shipping connectivity, 2019 the unctad handbook of statistics 2019 provides a wide range of statistics and indicators relevant to the analysis of international trade, investment, maritime transport and development. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index lsci and the world banks logistics performance index lpi2 are together a more important source of variation in trade costs than geographical distance, and the effect is particularly strong for trade relations involving the south. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index lsci aims at capturing a countrys level of integration into global liner shipping networks. Country and port level liner shipping connectivity index. It is computed by the united nations conference on trade and development unctad based on five components of the maritime transport sector. Liner shipping connectivity index maximum value in 2004. The liner shipping connectivity index lsci aims at capturing the level of integration into the existing liner shipping network by measuring liner shipping connectivity. Pdf developing an index for bilateral liner shipping. Measuring and quantifying how well a country is connected to global. The liner shipping connectivity index lsci is an indicator of a countrys position within the global liner shipping networks. From its modest origins as egyptian coastal and river sailships around 3,200 bce, maritime transportation has always been the dominant support of global trade.
A new connectivity index for container ports springerlink. Fabien bertho, ingo borchert and aaditya mattoo jel classification. In 2004, the united nations conference on trade and development unctad developed a specific parameter in order to qualify nations containerized liner trade which is known as liner shipping connectivity index or lsci. This paper presents an empirical assessment of the relationship between bilateral maritime liner shipping connectivity and. The unctad liner shipping connectivity index lsci showed a continuation in 2012 of the trend towards larger ships deployed by a smaller number of companies. To capture the various dimensions of performance in a single numerical indicatorthe air connectivity index aciwe define connectivity as the importance of a country5 as a node within the global air transport system. Jan 17, 2012 liner shipping connectivity the case of iran, oman and qatar uzbekistan and europe. There are approximately 400 liner services in operation today, most providing weekly departures from all the ports that each service calls. Liner shipping connectivity index in myanmar 20102019. An indicator for the supply of liner shipping services 5 components, based on the deployment of 6000 container ships. We propose a new index, the container port connectivity index, to measure the trade connectivity of ports within the network of container shipping. Liner shipping bilateral connectivity index lsbci 1 the number of transhipments required to get from country k to country j 2 the number of common direct connections connection options with 1 transhipment 3 the geometric mean of the number of direct connections reflects centralityremoteness. Maritime transport, trade costs, services trade policy, investment restrictions, distance elasticity, connectivity, trade policy patterns. Seaborne trade, emerging trends affecting maritime transport, fleet ownership and registration, shipbuilding and demolitions, freight rates, liner shipping connectivity, port.
Positive impact on trade flows through its trade costs lowering effects. This paper analyzes the determinants of liner shipping connectivity for a sample of 100 maritime. A recent research project by the economic and social commission for asia and the pacific escap included the lsci in an empirical study on trade costs, and concluded that about 25% of the changes in nontariff policyrelated trade costs can be explained by the liner shipping connectivity index. Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade journal. The services trade restrictiveness indices of both world bank and oecd are then briefly introduced.
This paper presents an empirical assessment of the. It is calculated from the number of ships, their container carrying. According to world shipping council, liner shipping is the service of transporting goods by. It is calculated from the number of ships, their container carrying capacity, the number of services and companies, and the size of the largest ship. Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade. Pdf developing an index for bilateral liner shipping connectivity. In this paper, the relations between bilateral liner shipping connectivity and its determinants are investigated.
The tradereducing effects of restrictions on liner shipping. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index lsci for 2019 is out, showing countries that have improved or worsened their positions in maritime transport networks china has retained its. The liner shipping connectivity index captures how well countries are connected to global shipping networks. The liner shipping connectivity index lsci captures how well countries are connected to global shipping networks. Transport connectivity is a crucial determinant of bilateral exports. The lsci then describes the container shipping capacity between them. A blog for shipping, linershipping, chartering, maritime history, classification of shipping, bulk shipping, containerization, liquid bulk shipping, shipping terms, shipping statistics, updates of global shipping, icd, inland container depot, cfs, container freight station, charter party agreement, liner agency agreement, cost items of liner shipping and chartering, multimodal transport. This paper analyzes the determinants of liner shipping connectivity for a sample of 100. The newly developed tool to measure connectivity is published. This paper presents an empirical assessment of the relationship between bilateral maritime liner shipping connectivity. Air transport, freight million tonkm railways, passengers carried million passengerkm. Liner vessels include container ships, bulk carriers, tankers. Determinants of bilateral liner shipping connectivity eur thesis. Liner shipping is the service of transporting goods by means of highcapacity, oceangoing ships that transit regular routes on fixed schedules.
Liner shipping connectivity index maximum value in 2004 100 from the world bank. Unctads lsci data uses correlations gfp 2010 kuala lumpur, 7 october 2010 dr. A country is considered to be better connected the stronger is the overall pull it exerts on the rest of the network. Liner shipping is the transport of goods by huge ocean ships that traverse regular routes on fixed schedules. Introduction shipping is a service industry that generally provides cargo transportation of international trade. In 2004, the united nations conference on trade and development unctad developed a specific parameter in order to qualify nations containerized liner trade which is known as liner. The liner shipping bilateral connectivity index marco fugazza, unctad fugazza 2015 using a gravity model approach finds that the absence of a direct connection is associated with a drop. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index lsci for 2019 is out, showing countries that have improved or worsened their positions in maritime transport networks china has retained its lead as the country best connected to others by sea, the index shows.
Liner shipping is different from tramp shipping as it is committed to provide regular publicized schedule of shipping service between particular ports. Unctads liner shipping connectivity index faq logistique. In this paper, a port connectivity analysis framework is defined from the global container liner. The unctad handbook of statistics 2019 provides a wide range of statistics and indicators relevant to the analysis of international trade, investment. Connecting the world through global shipping networks. Ships teu capacity shipping companies services maximum ship sizes maritime connectivity data from. Pdf liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade. The air connectivity index measuring integration in the global air transport network. In 2019, myanmars liner shipping connectivity reached an index of 8. Maritime transportation concerns the movement of passengers and freight over water masses, from oceans to rivers. International trade 35 and between europe, north america and east asia. As a contribution to this endeavour, the present paper aims at developing an index that reflects the liner shipping connectivity between pairs of countries.
Liner shipping bilateral connectivity index lsbci 1 the number of transhipments required to get from country k to country j 2 the number of common direct connections connection. This index is based on both economics and network topology, and a distinctive feature is that the strength of a port is based on its position within the global structure of the shipping network, and not just on local information such as the number. A recent research project by the economic and social commission for asia and the pacific escap included the lsci in an empirical study on trade costs, and concluded that about 25%. Jul 29, 2009 liner service is a service that operates within a schedule and has a fixed port rotation with published dates of calls at the advertised ports a liner service generally fulfils the schedule unless in cases where a call at one of the ports has been unduly delayed due to natural or manmad causes. Liner shipping connectivity index maximum value in 2004 100 close. This paper presents an empirical assessment of the relationship between bilateral maritime liner shipping. Access to global liner shipping networks to transport international trade in manufactured goods is increasingly important for a countrys participation in global value chains. Vietnams liner shipping connectivity index has been increasing in the last years, reaching 66.
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